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Motor Control

Controlling

Motor Control

Specified against the whole electrical powertrain, not the motor alone

A drive picked straight off a datasheet still has to survive the supply feeding it, the cable run to the motor and the load on the other end. Get that wrong and it doesn’t show up as an obviously bad decision at the time. It shows up months later as nuisance tripping, harmonic distortion or a motor that fails early. We specify the Danfoss range with the application engineering to get it right the first time.

Applies to
Pumps Fans & Blowers Conveyors Compressors HVAC & Chillers Heavy Process Machinery
Authorised Danfoss Drive Partner Application Engineering, Not Catalogue Picking Nation-wide Supply and Technical Support
Danfoss variable speed drives installed in an industrial switchboard

It starts before the order

Three questions we ask alongside the part number, so the drive suits the supply feeding it and the load on the other end.

Question one

Where does it run?

Incoming supply and transformer capacity, cable length to the motor, enclosure conditions, zone rating and washdown.

Question two

What is it doing?

Starting, speed control or full process control. The load type, the inrush it can tolerate, and the network it has to talk to.

Question three

What if it is wrong?

Nuisance tripping, harmonic distortion, a motor that fails early, audit exposure, a line down now.

How We Get Motor Control Right

From grid supply to mechanical load, in three steps.

1

We Map the Full Electrical Powertrain

Grid supply, transformer capacity, cable length and the mechanical load all shape which control method survives on site, not just the motor nameplate.

2

We Match the Control Method to the Load

Direct online, soft starter or variable speed drive, chosen against inrush, speed control and process requirements, not habit.

3

We Engineer the Complete Installation

Filters, safety circuits, remote I/O and condition monitoring specified alongside the drive, so the whole system is compliant and supportable.

What Sites Get Out of It

The outcomes that matter on site.

Compliance shield with tick

Compliance You Can Evidence

Pull-wire e-stops, interlocks and safety relays documented as part of every motor control installation.

Trend line showing early fault detection

Bearing Failure Caught Weeks Out

Vibration monitoring on drive-fed motors turns reactive maintenance into a planned job.

Gauge representing stable electrical supply

Fewer Nuisance Trips

Correctly specified filters and harmonic mitigation remove the electrical noise that trips drives and disrupts other plant.

Accessories representing an integrated system

One Team for the Whole Powertrain

Control, safety, monitoring and communications specified together, not bolted on afterward.

Choosing the Right Control Method

Three methods, three sets of trade-offs. The wrong one shows up as high inrush current, nuisance tripping, harmonic distortion or premature motor failure.

Method
What it does
When to use it
Direct online (DOL)
Full voltage applied immediately, simple, low cost.
Low-inertia loads where starting current is not a concern.
Soft starter
Ramps voltage on start, reduces inrush and mechanical shock.
Smooth starting required, speed control during run not needed.
Variable speed drive
Full speed and torque control throughout operation.
Energy saving, process control, application-specific protection.

Danfoss VLT, VACON and iC series drives are our primary recommendation across VSD applications. For soft starting, we supply the Danfoss VLT MCD range.

Industrial Electrical Powertrain

How We Fit Into Your Motor System

From grid to load. Understanding the full electrical and mechanical interaction is how we avoid the hidden issues that catalogue-only selection misses.

01
Grid supply
Grid Supply

Utility supply, generator or site distribution characteristics.

02
Transformer and switchboard
Transformer / Switchboard

Voltage conversion, protection and supply stability.

03
Motor control device
Motor Control Device

What it does: Variable speed drive, soft starter, filter or harmonic solution.

Danfoss
VLT iC2 iC7 VACON Soft starter
AC input, rectifier, DC bus, inverter, VVVF output
04
Motor
Motor

AC induction motor, permanent magnet motor or specialty motor type.

05
Driven load
Load

Pump, fan, conveyor, compressor, hoist, agitator or process machine.

Our Engineering Checklist

Before recommending equipment, we verify all nine, so the drive is not only correctly sized, but correctly integrated into the complete electrical powertrain.

Incoming supply capacity
Transformer / generator limitations
Motor insulation compatibility
Cable length and dv/dt risk
Harmonic distortion exposure
Braking or regenerative requirements
Environmental conditions
Control philosophy
Communication network requirements

The Danfoss Drive Range

Frequency and power converters for every application tier, from compact general-purpose drives through to liquid-cooled solutions for the most demanding industrial and marine applications.

Tier
Products
Best for
OEM / low cost
iC2
Panel build, OEM, general purpose, MRO replacement, simple variable-torque loads.
Industrial
VACON 100, VLT, iC7
Pumps, fans, conveyors, HVAC, industrial process, reliable and proven.
Advanced control
VACON NXP, iC7
High-performance applications requiring precise torque control, advanced diagnostics and IIoT connectivity.
Liquid cooled
VACON NXP, iC7
High-power or thermally demanding applications, marine, offshore, heavy industrial.
Product Spotlight

Introducing the Danfoss iC7

A significant step forward in drive technology, with IIoT-ready connectivity with built-in dual Ethernet, switchable fieldbus protocols, hardware-based cybersecurity and Safe Torque Off up to SIL3 as standard, in a more compact, energy-efficient package.

The modular architecture means you can expand functionality as your needs evolve, without replacing the drive.

Explore the iC7
Danfoss iC7 variable speed drive

Products and Brands Behind This Application

Danfoss drives and the wider electrical ecosystem that makes up a complete motor control installation.

Logic Control

Sends run/stop/speed commands to the drive based on process logic.

IDEC PLCs Advantech industrial PCs Advantech HMIs
Shop the brands
IDEC Advantech
Remote I/O & Communication

Connects motor status signals back to the controller, reduces wiring across distributed sites.

Weidmüller u-remote I/O Advantech wireless gateways
Shop the brands
Weidmüller Advantech
Safety & Switching

Emergency stop and safety interlock devices integrated into the motor control circuit.

Bernstein pull-wire switches Bernstein safety switches Push buttons & selectors
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Bernstein
Condition Monitoring

Detects bearing wear and motor faults before failure, moves maintenance from reactive to predictive.

Advantech WISE-2410 Kübler encoders Kübler speed sensors
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Advantech Kübler

Replacing Obsolete Drives & Ageing Motor Control

Many facilities still run on ageing or unsupported drive platforms where spare parts are limited, programming knowledge is lost, and failure means extended downtime.

Planned upgrade or emergency breakdown replacement, we simplify the transition.

Identify obsolete Danfoss and non-Danfoss drives
Assess replacement urgency
Map I/O and communications
Review motor compatibility
Develop a practical migration path

Frequently Asked

Should I use a variable speed drive or a soft starter?

If speed control, energy saving or process optimisation is required, a VSD is generally the better solution. If the goal is simply reducing inrush current and mechanical shock during start-up, a soft starter may be sufficient.

Can you help replace obsolete ABB, Schneider, Allen-Bradley or Siemens drives?

Yes. We regularly assist with migration from ageing or unsupported platforms into current Danfoss and VACON equivalents.

Do I need a sine wave filter or dv/dt filter?

It depends on motor cable length, motor insulation quality and EMC considerations. We can assess whether output filtering is required.

Can Danfoss drives help reduce harmonic distortion?

Yes. Danfoss offers a range of harmonic mitigation and line conditioning solutions depending on site compliance requirements.

Get the Right Specification First Time

Whether you’re specifying a new installation, replacing an obsolete drive, or solving a recurring motor issue, our technical team can verify the correct Danfoss motor control package before you buy.